Answer:
b. anchoring and adjustment heuristic.
Explanation:
Anchoring and adjustment heuristic is a Psychological heuristic in which a person or individual influences others by suggesting a starting point. The other person will then rely on the first information offered and an anchor is then placed. The further judgment is made around that anchor which created a bias toward interpretation of information.
Janice also used a strategy of anchoring and adjustment bias by giving first offer of salary. This will be considered as anchor which is placed and all the other negotiations will be around that salary anchor which will be used as starting point.
Increasing the reserve requirement is a powerful ANTI INFLATION weapon that reduces the overall supply of money.
In order to reduce the amount of money in an economy, the federal reserve can increase the reserve requirements of the commercial banks in the economy. This will reduce the amount of money that the banks can give out as loan and this will work to prevent inflation.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The journal entry is as follows:
Work in process A/c Dr. $158,700
Manufacturing overhead A/c Dr. $2,250
To Raw material inventory $160,950
(To record the issuance of materials)
Workings:
- Work in process is debited with direct material:
= 88,700 + 27,600 + 3,650 + 38,750
= $158,700
- Manufacturing overhead debited with indirect material cost = $2,250
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Prospect theory.
Explanation:
Prospective theory belongs to behavioral economics and stands out as an alternative model to the expected utility theory, since the validity of the rational agent's neoclassical assumption is questioned. This theory was developed by Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman and his collaborator Amos Tversky in his »Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk” (1979). They used the results obtained from both his own empirical observations, as of several experiments.
Individuals set preferences based on a specific situation and circumstances, rather than in absolute terms. This means that depending on their initial situation, agents will act in one way or another. One of the results of this reasoning leads to behavioral asymmetries between situations of possible losses or gains. Individuals, for example, are generally more risk averse than profit lovers. An endowment effect is also derived from this analysis, since the compensation required by someone to dispose of a good is greater than what they would be willing to pay to acquire it.
