The answer is : crossing over can increase genetic variations during meiosis
The study of early development of organisms is called embryology.
hope this helped, please mark brainliest :)
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
Any area in a damp or closed surface.
Answer:
If oxygen supply is depleted the muscle cells will respire anaerobically and release lactic acid and energy.
The accumulation of lactic acid , results in a pain in the muscles of the athlete.
Explanation:
