Answer:
Energy and nutrients are cycled throughout all the different components of the ecosystem. The non-living components like heat and nutrients are called abiotic factors. Both biotic and abiotic factors contribute to an environment's health. Biotic factors include plant productivity and animal behavior.
Answer:
C. They produce and use adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Explanation:
ATP is the energy currency for the cells of all living beings. It is produced by aerobic or anaerobic respiration in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Complete or incomplete oxidation of nutrients obtains ATP. ATP is used by cells to perform all the vital functions. ATP synthesis occurs when phosphate is added to ADP during substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation. Hydrolysis of ATP includes the release of terminal phosphate and lots of energy which in turn is used by cells.
The same general processes occur in meiosis and mitosis
Answer:
the answer is D.
Explanation:
The heritable variation is defined as the variance of the breeding values among individuals.
