Answer:
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution states that evolution happens by natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in physical characteristics. As a consequence those individuals most suited to their environment survive and, given enough time, the species will gradually evolve
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Removing sodium, and thus water, from the body.
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Answer:
The correct answer are option d. "different shape (e.g. flat or ribbon shaped)" and option e. "larger internal surface area of the lungs".
Explanation:
The rate of diffusion of respiratory gases is one of the things that limits the size of organisms. One example is the respiratory system of the insects, which does not allow them to growth too much in size. However, some species of amphibians have adapted to overcome this limitation, with traits such as having a peculiar shape and having a large internal surface area of the lungs. For instance, giant salamanders are flat shaped and have a single lung which has a large internal surface area.
The force that gravity exerts on an object is called weight.
The shape of a planet’s orbit is elliptical.
The second law of planetary motion states that each planet revolves so that an imaginary line connecting it to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal time intervals.