A specific group of bacteria called the lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus species) that produces lactic acid as they grow.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.
- Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.
- The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.
Answer: Amount of sunlight absorbed
Explanation:
The amount of sunlight absorbed by the body affect the color of the individual. Rest all the factors that affects the color of the individual are genetic factors.
The person who absorbs more sunlight will have more melanin concentration or amount in their cells as as compared to the person who absorbs less sunlight.
Hence, the correct answer is option sunlight absorbed.