Answer:
The three stimuli that cause the plants to exhibit tropism are:
1. Touch: This stimulus triggers thigmotropism, which is the turning or bending of the plant and tendrils in response to the touch.
2. Light: This stimulus triggers phototropism. It is how the plant reacts toward the direction of the light source. In this case, the stem may bend in response to the direction of the light.
3. Gravity: This stimulus triggers phototropism gravitropism, which is responsible for the downward growth of roots into the soil.
D. <span>The mass produced by the photosynthesis reaction is used by the plant to fuel respiration and is turned into carbon dioxide, water, and energy.</span>
The wind makes pollination possible for gymnosperms. In gymnosperms ovaries are absent and the gametophytes of these plants are present on cones rather than flowers. Unlike angiosperms that get pollinated with animal interference, wind plays a crucial role in gymnosperm pollination.
Cells are composed of water, inorganic ions, and carbon-containing (organic) molecules. Water is the most abundant molecule in cells, accounting for 70% or more of total cell mass. Consequently, the interactions between water and the other constituents of cells are of central importance in biological chemistry.
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