Answer:
4. c. Deletion/ frameshift mutation
5. a. Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6. A frameshift occurred which altered the identity of the amino acids following the initiator 6. methionine, but not the length of protein Q.
Explanation:
4)
A single base pair at the first position of the Arg codon i.e. CGA has been deleted. Due to the deletion, the reading frame has shifted one nucleotide backwards, altering the amino acid sequence of the protein.
5)
The genomic DNA sequence is 5'-ATG ATA CTA AGG CCC-3'. Therefore, the complementary mRNA will be 5'-UAC UAU GAU UCC GGG-3'. According to the genetic code, this mRNA sequence encodes the following amino acid sequence: Tyr Tyr Asp Ser Gly
6)
The wild type DNA sequence is:
5'-ACUGUAAUGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
The mutant i.e. mRNA with the added G will be
5'
ACUGUAAUGGGAGUCAGAUGAUGCAUUAAGGAGAAAUUGAAAUAAA-3'
This is a single base pair insertion and frameshift mutation that shifts the reading frame one base pair forwards. The codon that was originally GAG coding for glutamic acid (Glu) gets converted to GGA that codes for glycine. Therefore, the amino acid sequence has been altered but the polypeptide chain will still have 13 amino acids.
Answer:
Malrotation causes intestines to tangle.
What are the answer choices, it could be features or evolutionary traits are something, but what are the answer choices
<span>Blowflies burrow into the ground at the completion or, 4th instar stage (17 mm size,) of their larval growth. After burrowing into the ground, the larvae transform into the pupal stage. They remain underground in the pupal stage for 6 to 8 days at which time the adult fly emerges.</span>
Answer:
A promoter refers to a DNA sequence, that is, situated upstream of a gene and signals the start of transcription.
A repressor refers to a transcription factor that prevents transcription by combining with the operator site.
An insulator refers to an element that obstructs the signals between the promoters and enhancer.
A regulatory gene refers to a gene, which monitors the expression of one or more genes by preventing or encouraging transcription.
An inducer refers to a molecule that stimulates the synthesis of mRNA by disabling the protein, which inhibits the transcription.
An operator refers to a short sequence of DNA situated close to the promoter region, and is recognized by a repressor protein.