Answer: An example of how individual actions are constrained by sociological circumstances is (D) David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it.
Explanation: The concept "sociological circumstance" is used to refer to<u> the social factors, such as ideas, principles or activities, that surround and have an influence on a particular individual.</u> In that way, sociological circumstances limit a person's behaviour and actions. David's decision to abstain from eating pork because his religion demands it is an example of a constraint generated by a sociological circumstance because<u> the principles of the religion he believes in and that surrounds him restrict his choices.</u> In other words, <u>his religion limits the way in which David is supposed to act and eat. </u>
Your answer is India and China.
<u>Problems faced in India(water and air pollution)</u>
<em>A diverse range of pollution sources co-exists in urban environments. Conventional sources of air pollution include vehicular emissions, coal-based power plants, fossil fuel consumption in industries and some agricultural activities such as fertilizer application and farm fires. Air pollutants can be natural or may be the result of various anthropogenic activities. Examples include production of brick kilns that use raw wood, agricultural waste or poor quality coal used as a fuel, the roadside burning of organic and plastic waste, cooking that involves the burning of solid biomass or cow dung and the unintentional burning of municipal solid waste at landfills, and construction activities (Kumar et al, 2015) (Figure 3). The local emission inventories point to about 5300 and 7550 tons yr−1 of PM10 and PM2.5 release from waste burning in Delhi, respectively, while the corresponding emissions from construction are 3250 and 10,750 tons yr−1 (Guttikunda and Goel, 2013). Other such sources include diesel generators for temporary power generation in cities, traffic congestion, and </em>
<u>Problems faced in China(water and air pollution)</u>
For over a decade in China, China has been the world’s largest annual emitter of greenhouse gases. Regardless of some pro-ecological alternatives and investments in alternative energy sources, the country’s emissions keep growing, contrary to the worldwide trends.
That seems to be the most worrying part. The other main global polluters, for instance, the US, have been successfully pursuing the reduction of greenhouse gas and particulate matter emissions. That’s not the case with China, which continues to fulfill its growing demand for energy with fossil fuels.
African societies were matrilineal.
Since the beginning of time, African societies have been matrilineal. People traced their ancestry through their mothers and inherited property from them rather than their fathers. A new husband would join his wife's family. Women played significant (often dominant) roles in trade; they were also primary farmers, managed child care, and prepared food. In comparison to European societies, Native American and African societies tended to be matrilineal.
Households with matrilineal members are less likely to benefit from cooperation. Children of matrilineal women, on the other hand, are healthier and more educated.
Learn more on matrilineal here-
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<span>Boys' play tends to come in bursts rather than in more extended, tranquil episodes, due in part to </span>their concern over dominance hierarchy, known as restrictive play
After each legislative election the party<span> that wins the most representatives is designated the "</span>majority<span>" in each house, and the other </span>party<span> is called the "</span>minority<span>. ... Next, when each house convenes in its first session, </span>Congressional<span> leaders, such as the Speaker of the House and the </span>Majority<span> Leader in the</span>Senate<span>, are selected ...
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