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3 years ago

What property is identical to the elements in each column of the periodic table? Please in complete sentences

2 answers:

6 0

The same column elements are called "groups" these are elements have the same outer electron arrangement which would lead to similar physical and chemical behavior. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.

stellarik [79]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

The columns of the periodic table represent the groups in the periodic table. They are 18 columns in the periodic table therefore there are 18 groups. Each group most important property is the valence electrons. The valence electrons is the number of electrons in their outer shell. Because of their valence electrons, each element in the group share similar chemical and physical properties.

For example, all elements in the 18 th column (group number 18) are called inert gases. They all conduct electricity and they are fluorescent, odorless and colorless.

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3 years ago

A sample of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 2.55 L when it is at 755 mm Hg and 23 degrees Celsius. Use this information to det

ivolga24 [154]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the amount of nitrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 755 mmHg

V = Volume of the gas = 2.55 L

T = Temperature of the gas = $23^oC=[23+273]K=296K$

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$755mmHg\times 2.55L=n\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 296K\\\\n=\frac{755\times 2.55}{62.364\times 296}=0.1043mol$

To calculate the pressure when temperature and volume has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

$P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

$P_1=755mmHg\\V_1=2.55mL\\T_1=23^oC=[23+273]K=296K\\P_2=?\\V_2=4.10L\\T_2=18^oC=[18+273]K=291K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{755mmHg\times 2.55L}{296K}=\frac{P_2\times 4.10L}{291K}\\\\P_2=\frac{755\times 2.55\times 291}{4.10\times 296}=461.6mmHg$

Hence, the number of moles of nitrogen gas are 0.1043 moles and the pressure when volume and temperature has changed is 461.6 mmHg

6 0

3 years ago

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