For example...
You have solution with [H+] = 0,01M
>>>> pH = -log[H+] = -log0,01 = 2
And you increase the [H+] by 10x ---> 0,01×10 = 0,1M
>>>> pH = -log0,1 = 1
○ pH decrease by 2x
○ pH is more acidic
Atoms can be the source of both nuclear and chemical energy. Nuclear energy involves the atom's nucleus; chemical energy involves the atom's electrons—subatomic particles that surround the nucleus.
There would be no more earthquakes or volcanic eruptions as the earth's plate are the cause of both these occurrences.(which can be seen as a positive)
However, the plates allow the earth to cool when they move because they cause heat loss.If the plates were to stop moving the earth would have to loose heat another way and since we cant tell how this would happen, it could be very dangerous.
Answer:
561 g P₂O₃
Explanation:
To find the mass of P₂O₃, you need to (1) convert moles H₃PO₃ to moles P₂O₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles P₂O₃ to grams P₂O₃ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.
Atomic Mass (P): 30.974 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 2(30.974 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (P₂O₃): 109.942 g/mol
1 P₂O₃ + 3 H₂O -----> 2 H₃PO₃
10.2 moles H₃PO₃ 1 mole P₂O₃ 109.942 g
---------------------------- x -------------------------- x ------------------- = 561 g P₂O₃
2 moles H₃PO₃ 1 mole
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation.
Explanation:
<em>Given concentrations are:</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.20M O₂ = 0.60M SO₃ = 0.60M</em>
- <em>SO₂ = 0.14M O₂ = 0.10M SO₃ = 0.40M </em>
- <em>And SO₂ = 0.90M O₂ = 0.50M SO₃ = 0.10M</em>
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In the reaction:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2SO₃(g)
Kc is defined as:
Kc = 15 = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are equilbrium concentrations.</em>
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Also, you can define Q (Reaction quotient) as:
Q = [SO₃]² / [O₂] [SO₂]²
<em>Where concentrations of each species are ACTUAL concentrations.</em>
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If Q > Kc, the reaction will shift to the left until Q = Kc;
If Q < Kc, the reaction will shift to the right until Q = Kc
If Q = Kc, there is no net reaction because reaction would be en equilibrium.
Replacing with given concentrations:
- Q = [0.60M]² / [0.60M] [0.20M]² = 15; Q = Kc → No net reaction
- Q = [0.40M]² / [0.10M] [0.14M]² = 82; Q > Kc, → Reaction will shift to the left
- Q = [0.10M]² / [0.50M] [0.90M]² = 0.015; Q < Kc → Reaction will shift to the right
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