A literary element that is most likely to indicate text attitude or tone would be, verbal irony.
I think the answer is articulate
The style of "Gumption" is developed through realistic dialogue, while the style of "To Build a Fire" is objective.
Fillers are words that are part of spoken language but do not contain any meanings. These are usually referred to as unnecessary pauses in speaking such as using the words uhm, uh or er. The best way to avoid using filler words is to plan carefully so that you don't lose your train of thought.