those are nucleotides
since all three of them contain deoxyribose (because there's only one hydroxil group) they are DNA nucleotides
the first nucleotide has cytosine as it's nitrogenous base
the second nucleotide has adenine as it's nitrogenous base
the third nucleotide has thymine as it's nitrogenous base
Acetylcholine (ACh)
Acetylcholine is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals as a neurotransmitter.
Dominant. Lowercase would be recessive.