A strand of DNA having base sequence as ATG CGA. The complementary strand of DNA will be produced with base sequence as TAC GCT. In the double strand DNA nitrogenous bases paired in a specific manner, A (Adenine) always pair with T (Thymine) with double hydrogen bond or vice-versa and C (Cytosine) pair with G (guanine) with triple hydrogen bond or vice-versa.
Answer:
Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. However, unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria)
Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>Coevolution</h2>
Explanation:
Coevolution : It is the influence of closely associated species on each other in their evolution, they affect each other.
In coevolution , two or more species reciprocally affect evolution of each other by natural selection.
Coevolution Examples:
There are lots of examples of coevolution, some are here
i) coevolution of Predator-Prey , this relationship is one of the most common examples of coevolution.
ii) coevolution of Herbivores and plants,
iii) coevolution of Acacia ants and Acacias and
iii) coevolution of Flowering Plants and Pollinators and many others.
versatile cas12k-based genetic engineering toolkit (c12kget)
- Genetic modification of micro-organisms is conducive to the selection of high production producers of high-value-added chemicals, but a deficient of genetic tools limits the industrialization of most wild species
- It is very important to develop host-independent gene editing tools which can be used for genetic modification deprived strains.
- A easily found Cas12k-based genetic engineering toolkit (C12KGET) that can result into genomic integration of small parts up to 10 kb in size with up to 100% efficiency in challenging strains.
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- Cas12k can be directly used for transcriptional regulation of genes with up to 92% efficiency due to its naturally inactivated nuclease domain
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D. Mutations will always impact an individual on some level
Most of these seem accurate or at least close to being accurate on how mutations affect genes however, some mutations won’t always impact an individual because some mutations are so minor. But this is my best guess
