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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
5

A small neighborhood comprised of 10 homes has a problem with break-ins and find the local police to be effective. They are cons

idering hiring private security. Each household can calculate their marginal benefit of having a private security guard by the formula MB=100/(1+S) where S is the number of hours of security patrol provided per week.
If private security is a public good and the cost is $20 per hour, what is the efficient level of security? Do you expect this to be the equilibrium outcome?
Business
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The efficient level of security is 4 hours of security.

The equilibrium may not be sustainable.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the efficient level of security we would Set MB=MC i.e. guard's wage for net benefit maximization.

Hence, 100/(1+S)=20

20*(1+S)=10

1+S=5

S=4

Therefore, 4 hours of security is needed . The efficient level of security is 4 hours of security.

In the followig case Security guards is public good in this case, Public good is non-excludable and non-rivalrous. People cannot be stopped from using it without paying for it. Payment for security guard is voluntary. So, equilibrium may not be sustainable.

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Terry is calculating the present value of a bonus he will receive next year. The process he is using is called:
MArishka [77]

The process used by Terry is known as Discounting.

<h3><u>What is Discounting?</u></h3>
  • A value obtained in the future is converted to an equivalent value received right away through the process of discounting.
  • Discounting takes into account the relative value of a dollar received now against one received in 50 years, for instance.
  • By converting future dollars into current dollars, the discounting process allows for the conversion of units of value over a range of time periods.
  • Decision-makers utilize discounting to fully comprehend the costs and benefits of policies that have long-term effects.

Discounting is a method for calculating the gap between current and future values.

Know more about Discounting with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/14954197

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3 0
2 years ago
Assume Peanut Butter and Jelly are two complement products. For both markets explain what happens for an increase in the Supply
12345 [234]

Answer:

Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together

If the supply of Jelly increases, the supply curve for jelly shifts rightward. As a result of the rightward shift, price decreases and quantity increases.

Because jelly and peanut butter are complements, an increase in the supply leads to an increase in the supply of peanut butter.

the supply curve of peanut butter shifts outward also. As a result of the rightward shift, price decreases and quantity increases.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What represents the value of the second-best alternative that a person gives up when making a choice?
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

c. oportunity cost

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the value lost as a result of preferring a particular option over the other.  It occurs when an individual has to choose between two alternatives. For example, Jane can either stock 100 crates of soda or 80 packs of water.  If shes chooses 80 boxes of water, the100 crates of soda represent the opportunity cost.

8 0
3 years ago
A moderately​ risk-averse investor has 50 percent of her portfolio invested in stocks and 50 percent in​ risk-free Treasury bill
Cloud [144]

Answer:

increases and decreases

Explanation:

The budget line will become flat and the slope will decrease. The proportion of stocks in the portfolio will fall.

The equation for the budget line is given by,

Rp=((Rm-Rf)/SDm)*SDp + Rj

where Rp is the expected return on the portfolio, Rm is the expected return from investing in the stock market, Rf is the risk-free return on Treasury bills, SDm is the standard deviation of the return from investing in the stock market, and SDp is the standard deviation of the return on the portfolio.

So when the standard deviation of the return on the stock market increases, the slope of the budget line decreases making the budget line to become flatter. The budget line’s intercept stays the same as Rf does not change. As stocks have become riskier without a compensating increase in expected return, the proportion of stocks in the investor’s portfolio will fall.

6 0
3 years ago
In the trial balance, all the accounts with debit balances are listed before the accounts with credit balances.
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The trial balance is prepared at the end of a counting period after all the accounts have been closed. The trial balance captures all the debits on one side and credits on the other. If the trial balance does not balance, it signifies errors in the general ledger. A balanced trial balance does not guarantee the absence of errors.

In preparing a trial balance, accountants usually follow the order of accounts as they follow each other as per the general ledger.  It is not a requirement that either debits or credits come first.

3 0
3 years ago
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