I believe the answer is: avoidance of guilty feelings and <span>negative reinforcement.
The avoidance of guilty feelings is a defense mechanism because guilt could often lead to personal stress.
The negatve reinforcement under this situation refers to the effects that might cause a certain decrease in our standard of life (such as negative treatment from other people or some physical harm)</span>
President John F. Kennedy eloquently evoked this principle in his 1963 address to the nation, following the court-order
a panel of judges selected by methods outlined in the state constitution
<span>John is using the peacemaking approach to conflict in his relationship with Celia. A peacemaking approach is used when individuals use healthy power dynamics that are equitable for all parties involved. By keeping a peacemaking approach, future conflicts can ideally be avoided or easily dealt with should they arise.</span>