Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Zebra mussels can be a nuisance in novel ecosystems. When introduced in a non-native ecosystem with no natural predators, they reproduce rapidly displacing native mussels. Zebra mussels take up much of the algar that feeds the other native species hence starving them to death and causing their numbers to plummet. In addition, they attach to the other mussels and clog up power plants, that use the local water, water intakes.
Humans' aerobic capacity is increased by NMN during exercise training, and the enhancement is probably the result of improved skeletal muscle O2 use.
over the past ten years, studies have demonstrated the benefits of NMN for rodents' healthy ageing, increased longevity, and exercise capacity. For instance, adding NMN to one's diet improves energy generation, boosts physical stamina by over 50%, and benefits a number of physiological traits like insulin sensitivity and neuron functiAdditionally, some recent studies show that this study does, in fact, benefit humans, with NMN enhancing muscle performance in men over 60 and insulin sensitivity in prediabetic menopausal women. The topic of whether NMN has a good impact on ageing, health, and activity in younger person
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<span>Forces can be measured using a device called force meter. The unit of force is called the Newton. It is represented by the symbol N. A force of 2N is smaller than 7N. A force usually results from an interaction.</span>
