the answer is B: It is made up of amino acids.
According to the theory of vitalism all the living substances are special and are distinct from the non-living substances, that is, they comprise a unique entity within themselves. This soul or entity distinguishes them from the non-living components.
However, the theory was rejected when urea was taken out successfully from a non-living matter by Wohler, proving the fact that the biological constituents can be extracted from a non-living source. The modern scientists now believe that the living things are just more composite than the non-living substances.
Blood is isotonic to cells in order to conserve the shape and structure of the surrounding cells.
- Isotonic solutions are solutions that have the same concentration of water on both sides of a cell membrane.
- In this case, the blood is an aqueous fluid that exhibits isotonic properties compared to its surrounding cells.
- Isotonicity enables the blood to transport oxygen and nutrients to the cells but simultaneously conserves the structure and form of these cells.
In conclusion, blood is isotonic to cells in order to conserve the shape and structure of the surrounding cells.
Learn more about isotonic solutions here:
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Estuaries are among the world's most productive ecosystems. Estuaries are essential to the success of numerous fish and shellfish species of great commercial, ecological, and recreational importance. Estuaries are also the focal points for pollutants entering the sea from the land, and are now the most nutrient-enriched ecosystems on earth.