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jenyasd209 [6]
3 years ago
6

An external competitor to Construction (from another island) is offering to build the new homes for $1300 each. Here are facts a

bout the each of the projects (incline, bridge, campground, new home) Construction is considering:
Revenue Variable Cost Incline $1,400 $600
Bridge $1,500 $950
Campground $2,700 $1,200
New Home ? $700

Island Evaluations only wants to hire one company to build all five homes. In other words, either Construction (internal) will build all five, or the competitor (from another island) will build all five new homes. Island Evaluations plans on selling the homes to new tenants for $2,500 each.

a) What is the minimum transfer price (per home) that Construction would be willing to accept?
b) What is the maximum transfer price (per home) Island Evaluations would be willing to accept?
Business
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. The minimum transfer price (per home) that Construction would be willing to accept would be $1,270

b. The maximum transfer price (per home) Island Evaluations would be willing to accept would be $1,300

Explanation:

a. According to the given data If Construction accepts the proposal of Island Evaluations, then it has to foregone the profits which could have been earned if Construction accepted the proposal of local villagers to build an incline, a bridge and a campground.

Hence, minimum transfer price (per home) for Construction should be such that it covers the profit foregone as given above:

Now, profit foregone is calculated as per the table below:

Figures in $

Particulars Revenue Cost Profit

Incline        1400          600 800

Bridge         1500 950  550

Campground 2700 1200 1500

Total        5600 2750 2850

Therefore, the transfer price should be such which can generate a profit of $2,850 for Construction.

Therefore, total revenue which should be generated = Cost of building five new homes + Profit foregone

= 700*5 + 2850 = $6,350

Hence, minimum transfer price (per home) should be = 6350/5 = $1,270

b. The maximum transfer price (per home) that Island Evaluations will be willing to accept is $1,300 per home as quoted by the external competitor from another island.

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0.6 or 60 %

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<u><em>Part d</em></u>

<em>See attachment </em>

<u><em>Part e</em></u>

Margin of safety in dollars  =    $960,000

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<em><u>Part f</u></em>

Operating Leverage = 3.00

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<u>Income Statement :</u>

<em>Sales - Expenses = Income</em>

Note : I have separated Variable and Fixed Expenses

<u>Contribution Margin ratio :</u>

<em>Contribution Margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales</em>

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                                          = 0.6 or 60 %

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<em>Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit</em>

                                        = $1,152,000 ÷ $144.00

                                        = 8,000

<em>Break-even sales (dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution margin ratio</em>

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                                            = $1,920,000

<u>Margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales :</u>

<u />

<em>Margin of safety in dollars  = Expected Sales (dollars) - Break-even sales (dollars)</em>

                                             =  $2,880,000 - $1,920,000

                                             =   $960,000

<em>Margin of safety in %       = (Expected Sales  - Break-even sales ) ÷ Expected Sales</em>

                                             = $960,000 ÷ $2,880,000

                                             = 33.3 %

<u>Operating leverage</u>

<em>Operating Leverage = Contribution ÷ Earnings Before Interest and Tax</em>

                                  =  $1,728,000 ÷ $576,000

                                  = 3.00

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