Answer :
(a) The rate of
formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) The rate of
formed is, 0.033 M/s
Explanation : Given,
= 0.066 M/s
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The rate of disappearance of
= ![-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of disappearance of
= ![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate of formation of
= ![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
As we know that,
= 0.066 M/s
(a) Now we have to determine the rate of
formed.
![\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=\frac{d[NO]}{dt}=0.066M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.066M%2Fs)
The rate of
formed is, 0.066 M/s
(b) Now we have to determine the rate of molecular oxygen reacting.
![-\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[NO]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BNO%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.066M/s=0.033M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BO_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%200.066M%2Fs%3D0.033M%2Fs)
The rate of
formed is, 0.033 M/s
The internal energy of the ideal gas is zero
The change in internal energy for an isothermal process is zero.
An ideal gas has no interactions between particles, therefore no intermolecular forces.
pressure change at constant temperature does not change the internal energy.
Adiabatic throttling expansion has less work done and lower heat flow.
That lower the internal energy.
The temperature decreases during the adiabatic expansion
Hence the internal energy of the ideal gas is zero
Learn more about the ideal gas on
brainly.com/question/17136449
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45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 3Cl₂ —> 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
With the above information, we can determine the number of molecules of Cl₂ needed to react with 30 atoms of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 atoms of Al required 3 molecules of Cl₂.
Therefore,
30 atoms of Al will require =
= 45 molecules of Cl₂.
Thus, 45 molecules of chlorine gas (Cl₂) are needed to react with 30 atoms of aluminum (Al)
Learn more: brainly.com/question/24918379
The transport of O2 from the outside air to tissue cells and the transport of CO2 from tissue cells to the outside is known as.... gas exchange.