Answer:
A) Formulate question,conduct research,propose hypothesis,test hypothesis
Explanation:
The scientific method is pertinent to the success of a scientific experiment. The scientific method is a sequential steps of processes involved in an experimentation. The correct order of steps that determines the process when following the scientific method are:
1) Formulate question: Asking a question about what has been previously observed is the key to starting a scientific method.
2) Conduct research: Research is done based on a previous observation that has been made by in order to gather necessary information.
3) Propose hypothesis: A hypothesis is a predictive statement or explanation to an asked question about the experiment that can be tested. It usually goes in an IF, THEN format.
4) Test hypothesis: As stated in the previous step, a hypothesis must be testable, which is done by conducting an experiment. The outcome of the experiment proves or disproves the hypothesis.
Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
Answer:
To speed up the rate of reaction, you could increase the temperature or the concentration of the reactants.
Explanation:
Basically, the idea is to speed up the molecules' movement and to cause them to break apart or collide at greater frequency
Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
