Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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Answer:
So book value at the end of December will be $9676
Explanation:
We have given amount of the bond = $10000
Rate of interest = 8 %
So interest paid Interest paid = 10000×0.08 = 800
Issue price = $9611
Effective interest rate = 9 %
Interest expense = 9611×0.09= 865
Discount amortization = 865-800 = 65
Book value at the end of December 31,2019 = 9611+65 = 9676
Walmart and Home Depot emphasize consistently low prices and eliminate most of the markdowns with strategy called everyday low pricing.
<h3>
What is everyday low price?</h3>
Everyday low price is a pricing strategy that assures customers of a cheap price all the time without forcing them to wait for discount price occasions or comparison shop. In addition to saving retail businesses the time and money required to mark down prices during sales, EDLP is also thought to increase customer loyalty. An EDLP retailer's price will typically fall between a high-low retailer's discounted price and its non-discounted price. It is typical for rival shops to divide the market into segments using various pricing heuristics. The segments are made up of two distinct groups of consumers with various buying habits for both final purchases and pre-purchase research. They are prepared to conduct research to find discounts and to stockpile goods when deals are available.
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For make-or-buy selections, a provider's ability to maintain the secrecy of intellectual property is taken into consideration as an opportunity price.
Intellectual property is a class of property that consists of intangible creations of the human intellect. there are numerous sorts of highbrow property, and a few international locations apprehend extra than others. The quality-recognized types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and exchange secrets and techniques. intellectual belongings (IP) refers to creations of the mind, consisting of innovations; literary and creative works; designs; emblems, names, and pictures used in commerce.
Examples of the intellectual property consist of a writer's copyright on an e-book or article, an exceptional brand design representing a soft drink agency and its products, unique design elements of a web website, or a patent on a specific technique to, for instance, manufacture chewing gum.
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Answer:
a. Steve will not have a capital gain in Year 1 for tax purposes.
Explanation:
Since Steve (the owner of Barb) sold his stocks to an ESOP (employee stock ownership plan), then he will be able to avoid capital gains taxes at least for the first year. ESOPs are qualified retirement plans and when they invest in stocks of the same sponsoring company, the transaction is not taxed if the seller reinvests (buys other stocks). As long as ESOP holds at least 30% of the company's stocks, then Steve can defer his taxes.
