Using the hypergeometric distribution, it is found that there is a 0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
In this problem, the bulbs are chosen without replacement, hence the <em>hypergeometric distribution</em> is used to solve this question.
<h3>What is the hypergeometric distribution formula?</h3>
The formula is:
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- N is the size of the population.
- n is the size of the sample.
- k is the total number of desired outcomes.
In this problem:
- There are 12 bulbs, hence N = 12.
- 3 are defective, hence k = 3.
The third defective bulb is the fifth bulb if:
- Two of the first 4 bulbs are defective, which is P(X = 2) when n = 4.
- The fifth is defective, with probability of 1/8, as of the eight remaining bulbs, one will be defective.
Hence:
0.2182 x 1/8 = 0.0273.
0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
More can be learned about the hypergeometric distribution at brainly.com/question/24826394
4 as the denominator of the fraction is equal to the degree of the root so the answer is the 4th root of x
Hello,
Please, see the attached file.
Thanks.
Answer:
4 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Let :
Boat speed = 20 mph
speed of current = x mph
Distance against current = 2 miles
Distance with current = 3 miles
speed against current will be ; 20 - x
speed with current will be ; 20 + x
Time =distance / speed against time against = time with current
Solving Mathematically ;
2/(20-x )=3/(20 +x)
2(20+x )= 3( 20-x )
40+2x = 60-3x
3x +2x=20
5x=20
x = 20 / 5
x = 4 mph
Speed of current = 4 mph