Answer:
The two biggest causes of the Trans-Saharan trade included:
1. Introduction of Camels to the Sahara
2. Expansion of Islam in the area
Explanation:
The introduction of camels in the Sahara region provided a safe, reliable transport system throughout the land. Unlike a horse or a cattle, camels could go days without the need to drink or eat.
This made, long journeys possible and a network of small taverns and trading posts sprung up.
As Islam grew in the region, small cities and villages in the area came under the protection of a single government. This provided peace and prosperity in the region, a single currency, and common laws, all factors that contribute towards economic success.
It was the movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural southern states to the urban northeast, midwest,and west. This migration occurred because they wanted to escape the segregation, racism, and prejudice that was rampant in the southern states
Answer:
1.Rousseau A.Belief in democracy, B.Checks and balances
2.Voltaire C. Separation of church, state D. Freedom of religion
3.Montesquieu E. separation of powers
Explanation: Voltaire was a Christian and thought that everyone had a right to religious freedom. He was not very supportive of the Bible and was vigorously against the Catholic Church – The Church were gaining from being involved in politics by pocketing a religious tax, which is why Voltaire thought they had no place in politics.
In 1762, Rousseau published his most important work on political theory, The Social Contract. Rousseau argued that the general will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives. He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land.
Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.
The Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid scientific discovery, standardization, mass production, and industrialization from the late 19th century into the early 20th century.
<h3>What is an industrial revolution?</h3>
This is the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing.
<h3>Social causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- The widening of the gap between rich and poor. The consequence is that the wealthy factory owners bought machines which made them owners of means of production and employed workers who remained poor.
<h3>Political causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- The rise of the United States as a global economic power, the clash between traditional culture and modern progress, and the passage of labour-related legislation.
<h3>Economic causes of the second industrial revolution</h3>
- Natural resources, abundant labour supply, strong government policy, new sources of power, railroads and American inventors and inventions.
Hence, the general consequences of these causes are the rapid advances in the creation of steel, chemicals and electricity that helped fuel production, including mass-produced consumer goods and weapons.
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Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Sharecropping was a form of farming adopted post-Civil War in the United States. In this form of farming, the landowners would give their lands to black families to work and instead of giving them wages, the families were required to pay or share a portion of the crops cultivated by them to their landowners by the end of the year.
The sharecropping agreement, therefore, is an agreement that favored the employers or the landowners instead of the sharecroppers.
Therefore, the given statement is false.
