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Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
5

Types of bonds

Business
1 answer:
aliina [53]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 1. A . Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.

2. A. The New York City government

3. B. Municipal bonds

4. A. An investor from Kansas that invests in a municipal bond issued by the State of Kansas will pay neither state nor federal taxes on the bond’s coupon payments

5. B. Treasury bonds

Explanation:

1. Treasury Bonds are known as the safest bonds in the world and so are generally considered risk-less. However this is not so as they still fall victim to Interest rate risk which is the risk that their prices will decline when interest rates rise because bond prices are inversely related to price.

2. The City of New York issued to bonds in question so it is a New York City Government bond.

3. Municipal Bonds are issued by a state, county or a municipality so the above is a Municipal bond as it was issued by the City of New York.

4. Municipal Bonds attract no Federal taxes and when buying a Municipal bond as a resident of the Municipality you are in, you will.not get charged the Municipal taxes either on the bond coupon payments.

5. Default risk is the risk that the issuer will not pay back. US Treasury Bonds are known as the safest in the world and have not been defaulted on in over a century. They therefore have the lowest default risk.

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National Bank currently has $1,550 million in transaction deposits on its balance sheet. The current reserve requirement is 14 p
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

Purchase of securities by the federal bank

To purchase any securities the trade dealers at desk firstly call to government securities dealers of major commercial and investment banks. The govt. securities dealers provide the list of securities they want to sale.

This list also shows the maturity, denomination, and prices of securities. The FRNBY traders purchase securities at the lowest prices. They will notify the government bond agencies for the payment to selling dealers for the securities.

Panel A: Initial Balance Sheets: (IN MILLIONS)

FED

Assets- Securities: $56

Liabilities- Reserve Accounts: $56

National Bank

Assets- Loans: $644

Reserve Deposits at Fed: $56

Liabilities- Transaction deposits: $700

Panel B: After All Changes: (IN MILLIONS)

FED

Assets- Securities: $43.071

Liabilities- Reserve Accounts: $43.071

National Bank

Assets- Loans: $674.786

Reserve Deposits at Fed: $43.071

Liabilities- Transaction deposits: $717.857

New initial required reserves = 0.06 × $700 million = $42 million

Change in bank deposits = (1/(0.06 + (1 − 0.50))) × ($56 million − $42 million) = $25.000 million

Loans:

$725.000 million − $43.500 million = $681.500 million

Transaction deposits:

$700 million + ($14 × (1/(0.06 + 0.50)) = $725.000 million

Reserve deposits at Fed:

$725.000 million × 0.06 = $43.500 million

Panel A: Initial Balance Sheets: (IN MILLIONS)

FED

Assets- Securities: $56

Liabilities- Reserve Accounts: $56

National Bank

Assets- Loans: $644

Reserve Deposits at Fed: $56

Liabilities- Transaction deposits: $700

Panel B: After All Changes: (IN MILLIONS)

FED

Assets- Securities: $44.100

Liabilities- Reserve Accounts: $44.100

National Bank

Assets- Loans: $690.900

Reserve Deposits at Fed: $44.100

Liabilities- Transaction deposits: $735.000

New initial required reserves = 0.06 × $700 million = $42 million

Change in bank deposits = (1/(0.06 + (1 − 0.70))) × ($56 million − $42 million) × 0.90 = $35.000 million

Loans:

$735.000 million - $44.100 million = $690.900 million

Transaction deposits:

$700 million + ($14 × 0.90 × (1/(0.06 + 0.3))) = $735.000 million

Reserve deposits at Fed:

$735.000 million × 0.06 = $44.100 million

6 0
2 years ago
If the mortgage loan is 80% of the appraised value of a house, and the interest rate of 8% amounts to $460 interest for the firs
irga5000 [103]

The appraised value of the house is after calculating interest and the value is $86,250.

<h3>What is appraised value?</h3>

A qualified appraiser or valuer's assessment of the assessed value of the real property is what is meant by an appraised value or mortgage valuation. It is typically utilized as a pre-qualification criterion and risk-based pricing component in connection with a financial institution's issuance of mortgage loans.

Calculation of appraised value of the house:

  1. First, calculate the yearly interest. $5,520 in interest total every year ($460 x 12).
  2. Take a loan for $69,000 at an interest rate of.08 on $5,520.
  3. Next, subtract $86,250 from $69,000 to get the appraised value.

Hence, the total appraisal value is $86,250.

Learn more about appraised value :

brainly.com/question/21507493

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
What is the pricing objective of a firm that adjusts price levels so it can increase sales volume to match organizational expens
castortr0y [4]
The pricing objective of a firm that adjusts price levels so it can increase sales volume to match organizational expenses is survival. 
8 0
2 years ago
​Currency markets operate under a system of _____ in which the prices of different currencies move up or down based on the deman
neonofarm [45]

Answer: Floating exchange rate                

             

Explanation: The floating exchange rate is a mechanism under which a country's exchange prices are set by the supply and demand-based foreign exchange market compared to other currencies. It compares with a fixed exchange rate, wherein the government decides the rate completely or mainly.

Floating currency regimes mean that lengthy-term currency price movements represent relative economic power and country-to-country rate of interest differences.

A currency that is too high or low may have a negative impact on the country's economy, impacting trade and debt-paying efficiency. The state or banking system would try to take action to bring their currencies towards a more desirable level.

4 0
2 years ago
From theory, what are some communication channels and barriers? Now from professional experiences, what are some communication c
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

Communication channels are the channels with which information are passed from one to person to another. Messages and ideas are exchanged using these channels to complete the communication process.

Explanation:

Types of communication channels are:

Email

Social media

TelephoneTelevision

Radio

Face-to-face communication

Oral and written communication

Verbal and non-verbal communication.

Communication can be through the use of words or without words, such as the use of signs and gestures. Communication can take place physical and otherwise.

Barriers in communication this are the things that create disturbances in sent messages and thereby causing a misunderstanding between the sender and receiver.

Barriers are:

Poor communication skills: when an individual communication skill is weak, such individual lacks the confidence to communicate effectively in front of others.

Noise disturbance: Noise disturbance is a barrier that hampers the clarity of a message.

Language barriers: The language barrier occurs when there is diversity in an organization workforce. languages or accents differ fromLanguage to language same as cultures.

Perception differences: This occurs when the senders point of view and receivers doesn’t match up which results in lack of understanding.

Wrong pronunciation of words and poor usage of vocabulary: By not pronouncing words accurately and correctly, wrong message might be passed.

the communication channels in a professional settings are:

Formal communication: the use of written letters and e-mails to colleagues, senior management, or the exchange of thoughts through official presentations before board members.

Informal communication: this kind of message channel exist between acquittances people we are familiar with. Any style and words not suitable in formal communication mode can be used here.

Barriers at the professional level are:

Organizational Hierarchy: due to the long chain of hierarchy or it passes through this alters the original message.

Lack of knowledge of non-verbal communication: Body language, gestures and postures are essential factors of communication as a wrong gestures and postures communicate false messages.

Low confidence level: For am individual to be able face a crowd and pass effective communication he needs his confidence level high.

Clarity in the message: The message been passed must be clear, concise and simple. Free of grammatical and spelling errors.

High confidence level: a confident speakers communicates easily, which his message easy to grasp and understand.

Feedback: for a communication process to be complete the receiver must give a feedback.

Good communication skills:

1. Practicing like they say practice makes perfect.

2. Proper pronunciation of words.

6 0
3 years ago
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