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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
8

Find the exact values of sin2 θ for cos θ = 3/18 on the interval 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°

Mathematics
1 answer:
mote1985 [20]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

sin(2\theta)=\frac{\sqrt{35} }{18}

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall the formula for the sine of the double angle:

sin(2\theta)=2*sin(\theta)*cos(\theta)

we know that cos(\theta)=\frac{3}{18}, and that \theta is in the interval between 0 and 90 degrees, where both the functions sine and cosine are non-negative numbers. Based on such, we can find using the Pythagorean trigonometric property that relates sine and cosine of the same angle, what sin(\theta) is:

cos^2(\theta)+sin^2(\theta)=1\\sin^2(\theta)=1-cos^2(\theta)\\sin(\theta)=\sqrt{1-cos^2(\theta)} \\sin(\theta)=\sqrt{1-(\frac{3}{18} )^2}\\sin(\theta)=\sqrt{1-\frac{9}{324} }\\sin(\theta)=\sqrt{\frac{324-9}{324} }\\sin(\theta)=\sqrt{\frac{315}{324} }\\\\sin(\theta)=\frac{3}{18}\sqrt{35 }

With this information, we can now complete the value of the sine of the double angle requested:

sin(2\theta)=2*sin(\theta)*cos(\theta)\\sin(2\theta)=2*\frac{3}{18} \,\sqrt{35} \,\frac{3}{18}\\sin(2\theta)=\frac{2*3*3}{18*18}\,\sqrt{35} \\sin(2\theta)=\frac{\sqrt{35} }{18}

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Hey so yeah this can be a challenging problem, Vol (V) is much easier to solve than surface area (SA), but I'll show you how it's done, my friend.
First of all, V (prism) = area of base (B) × h
We know that the height (h) of this prism is given, which we'll need later on: h = 5 ft, and area of base (B) is given as 60 ft2
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So now for the hard part... how to calculate the SA of this prism

IF YOU DON'T NEED SA FOR THIS TYPE OF PROBLEM, DO NOT PROCEED!!!
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means solving the dimensions (sides) of that pesky polygon base (B) or lid.
The most important things about polygons are:
1) is it regular (same angle ° and side length)??
2) How many sides or angles??

This has to be regular, because they give you no other info so it has to be, in order to solve. And then it has 5 sides and angles = regular pentagon. ("penta" means 5).

Now there are 360° in any circle, so:
take the central angles of where the sides meet at the center forming triangles (see drawing above), each of those (5) central <'s = 360/5 = 72°
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