The Indians? Or this is a very confusing question.
Nationalism is an ideology which affects social, political and economic political systems. It is based on the protection of sovereignty of the country and maintaining a national identity free of foreign intervention. It defends and promotes national interest over foreign relations.
Imperialism is an ideology or practice that promotes expansion and dominion over other countries, aquiring new territories and colonies, and exercising control over them.
For example, during World War II, the Japanese government promoted a nationalistic ideology amongst the people to create unity against foreign invasion and colonization. Fear was used to generate nationalism, because they acted in response to foreign threats. Nationalism affects Imperialism because it reinforces the idea of one country being better than the other. Fear of external intervention leads to the idea the "offence is the best defense": in order to protect our nation, we have to expand our territory. It can be said that nationalism becomes an excuse for imperialism.
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I think Jackson was right to initiate the spoils system because by completely removing officials from time to time prevented any one party from maintaining a stranglehold on government.
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the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy
I would go with Brown v Board of Education. It gave more rights to African Americans and made them one step closer into beating segregation. Through the court case, segregation in schools was deemed unconstitutional, and so was segregation in other public places.