There are many ways to solve number 5 as it is just an reduce/enlargement of equidistant fractions
The first method that came up to my mind is just dividing denominators.
For A) you can do 72 divided by 18 which would give you 4. Then you can divide the given numerator with the answer you got from dividing the denominators. This would be 8 divided by 4 which would give you two. This means that 2/18 is equal to 8/72. You can check by simplifying the fraction. Both 2/18 and 8/72 equal 9 when simplified, therefore correct.
You can use this method for b, either use a calculator because of the decimals or just remove the decimals and replace them later. Make sure when you use this method, you are always dividing the bigger number. So in B you would do 40.3 divided by 12.4
111/210 = about 53%. 52.85714% of 903 is 477.3 students. of course you can't have a fraction of a student so it is 477 students
If you want to increase something by 3%, you would ADD 100% to it, so:
3% + 100% = 103%
Then you divide it by 100 to turn it into a decimal, so:
103% / 100 = 1.03
So to increase by 3%, the multiplier would be 1.03
If you wanted to decrease by 3%, you would SUBTRACT 100% from 3%, so:
100% - 3% = 97%
And then you would divide 97% by 100 to turn it into a decimal (multiplier), so:
97% / 100 = 0.97
So to decrease by 3%, the multiplier would be 0.97
Let
I1-------------> interest first day
I2-------------> interest second day
we know that
P0=$73000----------> initial amount
first day
I1=73000*(5%/100)*(1/365)-----------> I1=$10
P1=P0+I1------> $73000+$10-------- P1=$73010
second day
P1=$73010
I2=73010*(5%/100)*(1/365)-----------> I2=$10
P2=P1+I2------> $73010+$10-------- P2=$73020
the answer is $73020