I believe this is a function. I am not sure because one of the pairs only has a y value.
But the rule is there can only be one x value for one y value so for example, you can have (3.7) and (3,9) and the same for the y values.
A linear equation can be represented by:
y = mx + b
Where m = slope, and b = y intercept.
The slope is a rate of change, so our slope is $150.
The y intercept is the point where the equation crosses the y axis, or the "initial amount" in this case $500.
So our equation will be:
y = 150x + 500.
X = y + 5
-y + x - x = y - y + x + 5
-y = x + 5
y = x - 5
An inverse operation is writing the opposite sign to another sign
It would be option number 3 and option number 4