Answer:
Germline mutations
Explanation:
Mutation in the cancer critical genes leads to the formation of stable mutant protein whose accumulation leads to the origin of cancer cells. Mutant p53 proteins not only lose their tumor suppressive activities (P53 gene is a tumor suppressive gene) but often gain additional oncogenic functions that allow for uncontrolled division of cells allowing increased growth and survival advantages. the same also goes for the retinoblastoma gene which is also a tumor suppressor gene that regulates cell division and other cellular activities. This mutations are usually inherited and can be transfered to their offspring.
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Answer:
Number of nucleosomes in
bp is equal to 
Explanation:
For wounding one nucleosome, total length of DNA required is equal to
bp
The length of linker DNA in mammals is equal to
bp
Thus , the total length of DNA that confides between two nucleosome is equal to the sum of wounding length of DNA and the linker length
bp
Thus, in
bp length of DNA, the total number of nucleosomes is equal to 
Thus, number of nucleosomes in
bp is equal to

Answer:
heating of the mountain slope by the sun
Pharmacogenomic is defined as <span>the study of the role of the </span>genome<span> in </span>drug<span> response. It is a combination of Pharmacology and Genomics.
It studies how the genetic makeup of an individual affects his or her response to drugs. For example, a certain drug is administered to two individuals. One doesn't have any adverse reaction while the other one has. Pharmacogenomics will then conduct tests and study its results on why two individuals given the same drug have different reaction to it.</span>