Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from ancient bacteria. Free-living bacteria have lost motility in mitochondria over time.
<h3>What is endosymbiosis?</h3>
- Endosymbiosis is the term used when one organism truly lives inside the other. According to the endosymbiotic theory, it is simple for a big host cell and ingested bacteria to become dependent on one another for survival and develop a long-term bond.
- Due to their increased specialization through millions of years of evolution, mitochondria and chloroplasts can no longer survive outside of cells.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria are remarkably similar to bacterial cells. They have unique DNA that is distinct from the DNA found in the cell's nucleus.
- Additionally, these organelles synthesize numerous proteins and enzymes necessary for their functions using DNA. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane, which is additional proof that each was ingested by a primitive host.
- Similar to bacteria, the two organelles also divide by themselves and replicate their own DNA.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis with the help of the given link:
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Evolution is fake.
You don’t need evidence.
Anaerobic respiration in yeast (Saccharomyces cervisae) is also called alcoholic fermentation
C6H12O6--->2C2H5O+2CO2
Ethanol can be used as a disinfectant.
Ethanol can also be present in beverages.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The three categories of petites are segregational, neutral, and suppressive and both nuclear and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial) genes contribute to the petite phenotype in some cases. Suppressive petites are characterized by perfoming crosses between petite and wild-type and discovering that all offspring are petite, this exhibit a "dominant" behavior which suppresses wild-type mitochondrial function and not a lack of mitochondrial function.
During action potential, the electrical charge inside the neuron is possible compared to the electrical charge outside the neuron.
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