Answer: Option A.
Pure solvent diffused through a membrane but solutes do not.
Explanation:
Osmosis is process where solvents or molecules move from a region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane which tend to balance the concentration of solutes. Osmosis is passive transport i.e it does not require energy for movement.
The answer will be B. It is common sense
Each pigment has its own characterisitic absorption spectrum or part of the total spectrum of the light that lands on a plant that gets absorbed by the photosynthesis action centres. Chlorophyll will reflect green light and absorb theother colours, so any of the light that has green wavelength characteristics would be wasted unless there was another colour that absorbs green light, like red pigment