D is the answer cause
A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA including all of its genes. Each genome contains all of the information needed to build and maintain that organism. This is the largest in the given options.
Chromosomes are the threadlike structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
The building blocks of nucleic acids are the nucleotides.
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D), 'Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotide'.
Answer:
Removal of plants, and invasive species.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. Only about one-half of the world's population relies on sunlight to maintain adequate vitamin D nutrition
Explanation:
Dark skin pigments slow down the synthesis of vitamin D, so black people need to spend more time in the sun to absorb enough vitamin D, so the letter A is incorrect.
Prolonged exposure to sunlight degrades the precursor of vitamin D, whereas prolonged exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D3, which acts to regulate heart function and blood pressure. With this we can conclude that the letter C is also incorrect.
Vitamin D deficiency is not caused by calcium deficiency, on the contrary, vitamin D deficiency is a cause of calcium deficiency. In addition, summer vitamin D synthesis stocks are usually not sufficient to meet summer vitamin D requirements. That is why the letter D is also incorrect.
We can conclude, then, that the correct answer is the letter B. The main source of vitamin production is through sun exposure, because type B ultraviolet rays (UVB) are able to activate the synthesis of this substance. Some foods, especially fatty fish, are sources of vitamin D, but the sun is responsible for 80 to 90% of the vitamin the body receives. It can also be produced in the laboratory and given as a supplement when there is a deficiency and for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases.
Answer:
Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls and is found in your tears, mucus, and saliva. A mutation occurs in the gene for lysozyme that results in a lysine (a positively charged amino acid) being substituted for an arginine (also a positively charged amino acid). Do you think that the mutant lysozyme will function similarly to the normal lysozyme?
No, because all changes in protein primary sequence result in functional differences
Explanation:
Protein sequence are known to be complimentary to each other, slight changes or sudden changes would affect the function as well as those work in antagonizing way with one another.
Answer:
When bacteria are exposed to an antibiotic, such as penicillin, they often mutate.
Explanation:
This means that part of their DNA changes, giving the antibiotic resistance to the bacteria.
In this way, the bacteria can generate a copy of their DNA and transmit it to their offspring, giving their resistance.
On other occasions, a resistant bacterium dies from causes unrelated to the antibiotic, leaving its DNA free.
If other bacteria manage to capture that DNA, it will also acquire antibiotic resistance.
