Answer:
The correct option is 2. The scale factor is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordinates of preimage are A(1,2), T(0,0), K(4,1) and L(3,2).
The coordinates of image are A'(2,4), T'(0,0), K'(8,2) and L'(6,4).
If a figure dilated by scale factor k with center at origin then the rule of dilation is
![(x,y)\rightarrow (kx,ky)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x%2Cy%29%5Crightarrow%20%28kx%2Cky%29)
![A(1,2)\rightarrow A'(2,4)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%281%2C2%29%5Crightarrow%20A%27%282%2C4%29)
![k=\frac{\text{x coordinate of image}}{\text{x coordinate of preimage}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7Bx%20coordinate%20of%20image%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7Bx%20coordinate%20of%20preimage%7D%7D)
![k=\frac{2}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B1%7D)
![k=2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D2)
Therefore the scale factor is 2 and the correct option is 2.