Answer:
D. slopes upward
Explanation:
if Judy experiences diseconomies of scale this means the return for adding further factor into the economy decreases. Therefore the marginal cost increase more than the marginal revenue from the added factor.
His average cost curve will shift upwards. Each time Judy adds equipment and workers his cost increase more than the previous worker or equipment.
<u>Resuming:</u>
Producing an additional units is more expensive than the previous unit therefore, the average cost increases through units output.
Answer:
The amount to be saved at the age of 65 is $1940755.74
Explanation:
To calculate the amount needed at 65 including inflation = 40000 * 1.0336 = 115931.13
Present Value of Growing Annuity = PMT / (r-g) [ 1 - {(1+g)/(1+r)}n ]
= 115931.13 / (0.045 - 0.03) [ 1 - (1.03/1.045)20 ]
= 7728742.2 * 0.2511089
= 1940755.74
A collusive agreement between two firms is likely to break down when detection of cheaters is difficult
.
Option D
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Collusion is a secret agreement between two or more parties to suppress open competition by misleading, lying or defrauding others of their rightfulness or achieving a goal prohibited by law that usually is to defraud or gain an unacceptable market advantage.
It is an agreement between companies or individuals that divides a market establishes prices, limits or limits production opportunities. It can include "strike, pay manipulation, kickbacks or the freedom of the relationship between the two parties." All collusion-driven actions are considered null and void legally.
In the USA, Canada collusion is illegal because of antitrust legislation, but implicit collusion even now takes place in the method of price management and tacit agreement.
Example: Google and Apple announced that both firms decided not to hire people to work together to stop wage growth in 2015, a statement against bullying collusion by employees.
Answer:
C) A firm's marginal cost curve is equal to its supply curve for prices above average variable cost
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive firm maximizes its profit when its marginal cost = marginal revenue. In the short run, it will continue to produce even if the marginal revenue is lower than its marginal costs, as long as the marginal costs are ≥ average variable costs.
Therefore, all perfectly competitive firms should supply products or services following its marginal cost curve as long as the price ≥ average variable costs.
