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jonny [76]
4 years ago
9

Perchloroethylene, also known as perc, is the solvent used in most dry cleaning. It consists of C and Cl. Determine the empirica

l formula of perchloroethylene given that a 2.58−g sample yields 1.37 g CO2 in a combustion analysis experiment
Chemistry
1 answer:
wel4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

CCl₂

Explanation:

Let us calculate the mass of carbon present in 100 grams of sample.

The formula to calculate the mass of carbon we can use the following formula.

\frac{12XmassofcarbondioxideX100}{44Xmassofsample}=\frac{12X1.37X100}{2.58x44}=14.5

The mass of chlorine in the sample = 100-14.5 = 85.5g

Let us calculate the moles of each element:

moles of carbon = \frac{mass}{atomicmass}=\frac{14.5}{12}=1.208

Moles of chlorine = \frac{mass}{atomicmass}=\frac{85.5}{35.5}=2.41

The mole ratio is :

C:Cl = 1.208:2.41 = 1:2

So the empirical formula of the compound must be CCl₂

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