Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:
Data:
p₁ = 1.7 kPa; V₁ = 7.5 m³; T₁ = -10 °C
p₂ = ?; V₂ = 3.8 m³; T₂ = 200 K
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperature to kelvins
T₁ = (-10 + 273.15) K = 263.15 K
(b) Calculate the pressure
The balanced chemical reaction for the described reaction above is,
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2CO3
From the reaction, 1 mole of Na2CO3 is needed to produce 2 moles of NaCl. In terms of mass, 106 grams of Na2CO3 are needed to produce 116.9 grams of NaCl. From this,
(23.4 g NaCl) x (106 g Na2CO3 / 116.9 NaCl = 21.22 g Na2CO3
Thus, approximately 21.22 g Na2CO3 is needed for the desired reaction.
Since they can still be unstable...nuetral atoms have the same amount of protons to electrons but to be stable they need to fill up there outer shell by gaining or losing electrons
Random motion of molecules produces a concentration gradient and a net movement of solute as random movement of molecules causes diffusion that causes movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration . No ATP is required in this process. This causes movement of solute molecules and causes concentration gradient.
