Answer:
The probability that the sample will contain exactly 0 nonconforming units is P=0.25.
The probability that the sample will contain exactly 1 nonconforming units is P=0.51.
.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a sample of size n=4, taken out of a lot of N=12 units, where K=3 are non-conforming units.
We can write the probability mass function as:
where k is the number of non-conforming units on the sample of n=4.
We can calculate the probability of getting no non-conforming units (k=0) as:
We can calculate the probability of getting one non-conforming units (k=1) as:
Answer:
yes because it says all angles are the same
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
brainly.com/question/10863424
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Answer: 1 club - Club 2
Step-by-step explanation:
You can find the monthly rates by deducting the cost at 12 months from the cost at 24 months and dividing it by 12.
Club 1 Club 2 Club 3
= (432 - 216) / 12 = (390 - 210) / 12 = (504 - 252) / 12
= $18 = $15 = $21
Multiply these rates by 6 months and any club total cost at 6 month that differs from your answer has a joining fee.
Club 1; Club 2; Club 3
= 18 * 6 = 15 * 6 = 21 * 6
= $108 = $90 = $126
<em>Same as total cost at </em><u><em> Joining fee of $30</em></u><em>; </em> <em>No joining fee as </em>
<em>6 months so no joining 120 - 90 = $30 this is the same </em>
<em>fee. as total cost at 6 </em>
<em> months.</em>
Answer:
150656
Step-by-step explanation:
i used a calculator and google
