Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Answer:
d. shifts in market psychology and successive waves of irrational exuberance.
Explanation:
Bubble in respect to financial market means an unexpected and non-explainable reason. This although the economists believes arises because of the emotional attachment and effects on an asset. As for example: when an asset is made using the specific raw material which is discovered to be precious in the terms it is ancient then, automatically the price of the asset increases in the market.
Thus, this is nothing but a market psychology that is basically an effect of emotional concerns of individual mindset, which is irrational.
This theory is explain by Keynesian the economists.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The difference between absorption costing net operating income and variable costing net operating income lies in the <em>fixed costs deferred in closing inventory</em>.
If Production is greater than Sales - <u>Increase in Finished Goods Inventory</u>, Absorption costing net operating income will typically be greater than Variable costing net operating income.
However, If Production is less than Sales - <u>Decrease in Finished Goods Inventory</u>, Absorption costing net operating income will typically be less than Variable costing net operating income.
D, minimalism, since they want to get rid of items
Answer:
This statement falls under Classical Management Theory
Explanation:
In this case, managers want to help customers in making their choices easy and simple for them. Yes, its very much true that too many choices create ambiguity, it becomes very hard for the customers to choose from overload of choices, that's the reason Apple only came with one phone model, iPhone. Furthermore, managers want employees to help customers, therefore, they have linked their motivation directly with the incentives and commissions, which directly falls under the classical management theory, which says that employees have certain economic and physical needs which they have to meet and fulfill. Moreover, classical management theory also helps us in the areas of leadership, specialization of labor, profits, and decision making. Here managers want to streamline their operations as well, which is also another feature of management theory.
