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meriva
3 years ago
14

When an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of sodium benzoate is acidified, what precipitate is formed, and why does it precipita

te?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Insoluble benzoic acid is formed

Explanation:

When benzoic acid is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, sodium benzoate is formed. This compound is highly soluble in the aqueous layer.

If this solution is now acidified, the equilibrum position shifts towards the undissociated benzoic acid and a precipitate appears.

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vekshin1

The relation between density and mass and volume is

Density=\frac{Mass}{volume}

the dose required is 2.5 tsp

each tsp contain 5mL

So dose required in mL = 2.5 X 5 = 12.5 mL

the mass will be calculated using following formula

Mass=DensityXvolume

Mass=1.23\frac{g}{mL}X12.5mL= 15.38g

The mass of dose in grams will be 15.38 g


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4 years ago
When nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas(H) ammonia gas (NH3) is formed. How many grams of hydrogen gas are required to r
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Mass of Hydrogen gas required to react : 0.936 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction on Nitrogen gas and Hydrogen gas to produce Ammonia gas

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Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol

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\tt mol=\dfrac{3.5~L}{22.4~L}=0.156

From the equation, mol ratio of N₂ : H₂ = 1 : 3, so mol H₂ :

\tt \dfrac{3}{1}\times 0.156=0.468

then mass of Hydrogen(MW= 2 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.468\times 2\\\\mass=0.936~g

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