The answer is D) Outlining accident.
I believe the answer is: He makes sure that each man receives a fair share of lamb
Archetype of a character would often be presented from the action, thought, or gesture that made by the characters. Through this action (providing fair share for his group) , the writer subtly presented Odysseus as a heroic character which have inherent attitude suitable to become a fair leader.
I presume you are talking about the Importance of Being Earnest. The answer is likely to be B: Friendship and Honor.
The entire play is focusing on Jack and Algy with their double lives.
Marriage and Courtship is one of the main points in the play, as it's all about how and who these people want to be with.
Social class and mobility is practically the entire point of the play, as Wilde is satirizing it.
This leaves you with Friendship and Honor. There is some importance on friendship in this play, but most instances are just said friends fighting over something.