Answer:
B) 1,160.
Explanation:
First we must calculate planned aggregate expenditures (PAE) and then determine where Y = PAE:
PAE = consumption + planned investment + government spending + net exports = 100 + 0.75(Y - 40) + 50 + 150 +20 = 100 + 0.75Y - 30 + 50 + 150 + 20 = 290 + 0.75Y
Now we must determine where Y and PAE intercept:
Y = 290 + 0.75Y
Y - 0.75Y = 290
0.25Y = 290
Y = 290 / 0.25 = 1,160
*Planned aggregate expenditure = total planned spending, it differs from GDP because GDP includes unplanned investment.
PAE = C + Ip + G + NX while GDP = C + I + G + NX
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Answer:
$8
Explanation:
The yearly amount of interest earned on a $100 deposit at 4 percent rate is:

Since simple interest investments yield a constant interest each year, the amount earned after two years is:

The total amount earned is $8.
Answer:
Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale refers to reducing total costs per unit by increasing total output. All companies have certain fixed costs, some companies have higher fixed costs than others, but they always exist. When you are producing something, the cost equation is production costs = variable costs per unit + average fixed costs per unit.
Variable costs vary directly with output, while fixed costs do not, e.g. salaries can be fixed, depreciation, rent, interests, etc. The higher the output, the lower the average fixed cost per unit.
Also, sometimes variable costs can also decrease as total output increases. E.g. you can get higher discounts for purchasing larger quantities of materials and supplies.
Answer:
3. Most top managers at family firms tend to stay in their positions much longer than those at nonfamily firms.
Explanation:
A key success factors in family firms is understanding the culture. This is usually the foundation of the business.
So when family members occupy a position, they tend to stay on much longer because they have intimate knowledge of the business and the goals and objectives are personal to them.
Also loyalty tends to play a part, family members have close relationships which are long-term.