Benzaldehyde or C6H5CHO would not undergo the aldol condensation because it does not contain an alpha-hydrogen in its structure. Aldol condensation is a type of reaction that happens between an enolate and an aldehyde or ketone leading to a alkene that has a planar structure. The lack of an alpha-hydrogen would not allow for it to undergo such process since it cannot enolize. Benzaldehyde undergoes a nucleophilic reaction known as Claisen-Schmidt condensation. It has somehow same mechanism of the aldol reaction however, the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl happens even without the alpha-hydrogen but with an enolate that is from a ketone.
Answer:
CH₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Carbon (C) = 5.41 g
Mass of compound = 6.32 g
Empirical formula =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of Hydrogen (H) in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Carbon (C) = 5.41 g
Mass of compound = 6.32 g
Mass of Hydrogen (H) =?
Mass of H = mass of compound – mass of C
Mass of H = 6.32 – 5.41
Mass of H = 0.91 g
Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C = 5.41 g
Mass of H = 0.91 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 5.41 / 12 = 0.451
H = 0.91 / 1 = 0.91
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.451 / 0.451 = 1
H = 0.91 / 0.451 = 2
Thus, the empirical formula for the compound is CH₂
Answer:
An acid is substance that produces <u>H⁺ </u>ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion <u>H₃O⁺</u>. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula <u>OH⁻ </u>and the name <u>hydroxyl</u> ion.
Explanation:
An acid is substance that produces H⁺ ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion H₃O⁺. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula OH⁻ and the name hydroxyl ion.
Acid:
An acid is the substance that sour in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from blue to red.
pH of acid is less than seven.
Base:
An acid is the substance that bitter in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from red to blue.
The pH of base is 7-14.
Arrhenius gives the simplest definition of acid and base.
Arrhenius acid:
A substance that increase the concentration of hydronium ion in solution is called acid.
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
(H₂O)
Arrhenius base:
A substance that increase the concentration of OH⁻ ion in solution is called base.
KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻