Through a sequence of steps called the immune response<span>, the </span>immune system<span>attacks these </span>pathogens<span>. ... This is the </span>immune system<span>. Cells. The cells involved are white blood cells (leukocytes), which seek out and destroy disease-causing organisms or substances</span>
Cell Y.
Answer: Option C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Prokaryotic cells are the cells that do not possess a true nucleus. They do not even possess a membrane bound organelles. Organisms with in the domains bacteria and Archaea have prokaryotic cells. The other forms of life are the eukaryotic.
It is a unicellular organism. The word prokaryotic comes from a Greek word. The prokaryotic cells have a cell membrane or a plasma membrane which acts like a protective shield. Along with this, they also have a rigid cell wall which acts like further support and protection.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is attached below.
Answer:
1. DNA is the polymer of deoxyribonucleotides that contain the nitrogenous base, pentose sugar and phosphate group. The phosphate is attached with the 3 C position of the deoxyribose sugar. This leads to teh formation of phosphodiester bond.
2. The DNA backbone consists of phosphate and sugar. The nitrogenous bases are inserted inside the DNA molecule. These nitrogenous bases are linked together by the hydrogen bonds.
3. The adenine binds requires two hydrogen bonds to bind with thymine. This provide complementary nature to the DNA molecule. Uracil is present instead of thymine in RNA .
4. The guanine binds requires three hydrogen bonds to bind with cytosine. More amount of energy is required to break their bonds.
Answer:
Reactions performed in the thylakoid include water photolysis, the electron transport chain, and ATP synthesis. Photosynthetic pigments (e.g., chlorophyll) are embedded into the thylakoid membrane, making it the site of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
