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vlada-n [284]
3 years ago
5

In the first step, 4-sulfanilic acid reacts with sodium nitrate to form diazonium ion intermediate. Identify the Lewis acid and

Lewis base in this reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In the formation of diazonium ion intermediate, the <em><u>4-sulfanilic acid acts as the Lewis acid</u></em>, while the <em><u>sodium nitrite is the Lewis base.</u></em>

Explanation:

A Lewis acid is by definition an electron pair acceptor (such as the H+ ion, that can accept a pair of non-bonding electrons) and a Lewis base is an electron pair donor (such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of non-bonding electrons).

In the formation of diazonium ion intermediate, the 4-sulfanilic acid acts as the Lewis acid(by transference of a lone pair from its nitrogen atom), while the sodium nitrite is the Lewis base.

<em>N.B </em><em>its sodium nitrite, NaNO2 (which is slightly basic in solution) not nitrate NaNO3 (which is neutral in solution)</em>

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Evaporation of Cane Sugar Solutions. An evaporator is used to concentrate cane sugar solutions. A feed of 10 000 kg/d of a solut
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Answer:

Weight of solution produced = 5135 kg

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Explanation:

For the balance of mass, the incoming mass of sugar must be equal to the outgoing mass. So, the incoming mass (mi) is 38% of 10000 kg

mi = 0.38x10000 = 3800 kg

The outgoing mass (mo) must be 3800 kg, and it is 74% of the total mass (mt)

mo = 0.74xmt

0.74xmt = 3800

mt = 3800/0.74

mt = 5135 kg

This is the mass of solution produced.

The amount of water removed (wr) is the amount of water incoming (wi) less the amount of water outgoing (wo). Both will be the total mass less the mass of sugar :

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wr = wi - wo

wr = 6200 - 1335

wr = 4865 kg

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