Answer:
Benzoic acid
Explanation:
The strength of an acid is principally a measure of its dissociative capabilities in aqueous solutions. While strong acids dissociate completely in solution, weak acids dissociates only partially.
The relative strength of an acid can be obtained from its pKa value. The pKa value is the negative logarithm of the concentration of the Ka value.
Stronger acids have a pKa value usually negative. This is a pointer to the fact that the lower the pKa value, the stronger the strength of the acid in question.
Relatively therefore, Benzoic acid is stronger than acetic acid because it has a lesser value for pKa
B. chemical bonds, the lines stand for the bond between the compounds.
Driving water out of crystals are crystallization process.
The piece of equipment used are evaporating dish.
Explanation:
Crystallization process
- Crystallization is a process of converting crystalline solid state into liquid state.
- It works both in purification and separation step.
- Steps involved in the crystallization process are
a) Nucleation
b) Crystal growth
- It is the oldest unit operation methods.
- Methods involved in this process are solvent evaporation, slow cooling, solvent diffusion and sublimation.
Evaporating dish
- Evaporating dish is a shallow open container.
- Evaporating dish is used to heat and evaporate solids.
- It is made by borosilicate glass or porcelain, which is non-reactive and withstand heat from Bunsen burner.
