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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
9

Evaporation of Cane Sugar Solutions. An evaporator is used to concentrate cane sugar solutions. A feed of 10 000 kg/d of a solut

ion containing 38 wt % sugar is evaporated, producing a 74 wt % solution. Calculate the weight of solution produced and amount of water removed.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Weight of solution produced = 5135 kg

Amount of water removed = 4865 kg

Explanation:

For the balance of mass, the incoming mass of sugar must be equal to the outgoing mass. So, the incoming mass (mi) is 38% of 10000 kg

mi = 0.38x10000 = 3800 kg

The outgoing mass (mo) must be 3800 kg, and it is 74% of the total mass (mt)

mo = 0.74xmt

0.74xmt = 3800

mt = 3800/0.74

mt = 5135 kg

This is the mass of solution produced.

The amount of water removed (wr) is the amount of water incoming (wi) less the amount of water outgoing (wo). Both will be the total mass less the mass of sugar :

wi = 10000 - 3800 = 6200 kg

wo = 5135 - 3800 = 1335 kg

wr = wi - wo

wr = 6200 - 1335

wr = 4865 kg

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole

Explanation:

The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by N_v.

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To find  equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.

N=\frac{N_A\ \rho}{A_{cu}}

Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³  =8.45 ×10⁶m³

N_A= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³

A_{Cu}= 63.5 g/mole

N=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 8.45\times 10^{6}}{63.5}

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Here Q_v=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k

Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it is possible to propose an energy balance in order to illustrate how the heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the water:

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Thus, since the heat released by the reaction is -112 kJ (-112000 J), it is possible to define the hear absorbed by the water in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature change:

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In such a way, it is possible to define the final temperature as shown below:

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Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
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