The equilibrium membrane potential is 41.9 mV.
To calculate the membrane potential, we use the <em>Nernst Equation</em>:
<em>V</em>_Na = (<em>RT</em>)/(<em>zF</em>) ln{[Na]_o/[Na]_ i}
where
• <em>V</em>_Na = the equilibrium membrane potential due to the sodium ions
• <em>R</em> = the universal gas constant [8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• <em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature
• <em>z</em> = the charge on the ion (+1)
• <em>F </em>= the Faraday constant [96 485 C·mol^(-1) = 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• [Na]_o = the concentration of Na^(+) outside the cell
• [Na]_i = the concentration of Na^(+) inside the cell
∴ <em>V</em>_Na =
[8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 293.15 K]/[1 × 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)] ln(142 mM/27 mM) = 0.025 26 V × ln5.26 = 1.66× 25.26 mV = 41.9 mV
C. It is decreased by a factor of 3.
Answer:
The reaction is not at equilibrium and reaction must run in forward direction.
Explanation:
At the given interval, concentration of NO = 
Concentration of 
= 
Concentration of NOBr = 
Reaction quotient,
, for this reaction = ![\frac{[NOBr]^{2}}{[NO]^{2}[Br_{2}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BNOBr%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5BNO%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BBr_%7B2%7D%5D%7D)
species inside third bracket represents concentrations at the given interval.
So, 
So, the reaction is not at equilibrium.
As 
therefore reaction must run in forward direction to increase and make it equal to 
.
Answer:
Answer is option C
Explanation:
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Answer:
The humid continental climate has hot summers, while the subarctic climate has short, cool summers.
Explanation:
I did the lesson already and got it correct lol
