Answer:
The correct answer would be option B, Culture. Culture is the set of values, norms, attitudes, and other meaningful symbols that shape human behavior and the artifacts or products of that behavior as they are transmitted from one generation to the next.
Explanation:
In simple words, Culture is the people's way of living their lives. The norms, values, behaviors, etc, they make and live, become the part of their living and hence their culture. Arts, Humanities, rituals, beliefs, behaviors, values, customs, dress, architectural styles, social standards, these all are the parts and elements of a culture.
For example, it is the culture in India that generally married women wear Sarhi. Also, it is a culture in Pakistan to make sweet dishes on Eid festivals.
Answer:
Shaun is using projection as a defense mechanism.
Explanation:
Defense mechanisms, just as the name states, are used when an individual is being confronted and this generates anxiety. In order to cope with that anxiety, the individual tends to make use of these as a protection or defense.
Projection is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to <em>get rid of unwanted feelings and personal characteristics </em>and thus deposits or projects these <em>onto others</em>, in order to avoid hurting his/her self-image.
In this case, Shaun was confronted for his binge drinking and unable to cope with this, he projects onto his roommate and other individuals his age, saying they do it as well so he does not have to take the responsibility and doesn't have to <em>deal with the anxiety</em> the confrontation generated.
If Chuck is both empathetic and logical, he will first respond by asking what is Marilee's problem; tell her he is ready to listen; provide solutions that will reduce the burden of the problem.
If Chuck can't handle the problem, he will respond her by suggesting her to talk with a counselor who knows how to overcome her problems.
You have interests similar to a social psychologist.
