Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The full-employment level of output is $2,000.
The current level of output is $1,900.
The current aggregate demand is $1,850.
There is a need to increase the aggregate demand by $150 to reach full employment level.
The government increases purchasing by $30.
1 - MPC = 
MPC = 1 - 0.2
MPC = 0.8
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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Answer:
a. the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs.
Explanation:
As we know that
The variance is shows the difference between the actual amount and the budgeted amount or estimate amount
So, the total fixed overhead variance is the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and the budgeted fixed overhead costs i.e to be fixed in nature
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
GDP is a measure of economic growth that shows the level of final goods and services produced in an economy in a year. It includes only final goods and services, intermediate goods are not included.
So here the value of flour used to make bread will not be included as it is an intermediate good. But the value of bread will be included. The value of the second bag of the floor will be included as it is a final good sold to the consumer.
Increase in GDP
= $3 + $2
= $5
Answer:
B) Country A uses fewer resources to produce corn than Country B does.
Explanation:
An absolute advantage is a situation where a country or a company can produce some goods and services using fewer inputs compared to competitors. The company can produce more quantity of using the same amount of inputs than others. A country with an absolute advantage will manufacture a product at a lower cost than other countries or companies.
Absolute advantage enables companies and countries to gain from trade. Through specialization, a company will focus on what it can produce at a lower cost than others, and sell it. Country A has an absolute advantage if it can produce corn at a lower cost than country B.
