How does a new hypothesis replace an older explanation of something in the natural world? To understand this let us look at one of the classical example of geocentric theory and heliocentric theory. The geocentric theory states the Earth is at the centre of the solar system and the Sun, Moon, and all the other planets revolve around it. This ancient theory failed to explain the phenomenon like the phases of Moon, solar eclipse and lunar eclipse. The modern heliocentric theory which states that the Sun is at the centre of solar system, and all the planets including the Earth revolve around it. This theory was able to explain all the phenomenons unlike the geocentric theory. Hence the heliocentric theory replaced the geocentric theory.
The right answer would seem like active transport, hope this helps. let me know in the future if it right thanks.
Answer:
Question 17: B: They may provide evidence that Pennsylvania was once covered by warm ocean waters since most corals are presently found in these environments.
Question 14: I think the answer for this question might be A. But I'm not sure.
Question 10: D: Plates move toward each other and volcanic mountains form.
Answer:
It is significantly easier to be infected with cutaneous anthrax as compared to other forms of anthrax.
Explanation:
LD50 is the lethal dose that can cause adverse effects and death. The LD50 of cutaneous anthrax is too low as compared to inhalation and gastrointestinal anthrax which means that only few Bacillus anthracis endospores can cause infection via cutaneous route while other routes require at least 200 times greater quantity to cause infection.