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Luda [366]
3 years ago
6

a textbook search committee is condisdering 10 books for possible adoption. The committee has decided to select 5 of the ten for

further consideration. in how many ways can it do so
Mathematics
2 answers:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

They can do so in 252 ways.

Step-by-step explanation:

The order in which the books are chosen is not important. So we use the combinations formula to solve this question.

Combinations formula:

C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

In this question:

5 books from a set of 10. So

C_{10,5} = \frac{10!}{5!(10-5)!} = 252

They can do so in 252 ways.

Tom [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

∴ Number of ways to select 5 books from 10 books for adoption is 252 .

Step-by-step explanation:

A Permutation is an ordered Combination. When the order does matter it is a Permutation. There are basically two types of permutation:

  • Repetition is Allowed: such as  above. It could be "555".
  • No Repetition: for example the first three people in a running race. You can't be first and second.

Formula is given by:

nC_r= \frac{n!}{r! (n-r)!}, where n is the number of things to choose from,  and we choose r of them,  no repetitions,  order matters. Here , n=10 , r=5.

⇒ 10C_5 = \frac{10!}{5!(10-5)!}

⇒ 10C_5 = \frac{10!}{5!(5)!}

⇒ 10C_5 = 252

∴ Number of ways to select 5 books from 10 books for adoption is 252 .

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Answer:

Remember, if B is a set, R is a relation in B and a is related with b (aRb or (a,b))

1. R is reflexive if for each element a∈B, aRa.

2. R is symmetric if satisfies that if aRb then bRa.

3. R is transitive if satisfies that if aRb and bRc then aRc.

Then, our set B is \{1,2,3,4\}.

a) We need to find a relation R reflexive and transitive that contain the relation R1=\{(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 3), (4, 1)\}

Then, we need:

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Therefore \{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(1,4),(4,1),(4,2)\} is the smallest relation containing the relation R1.

b) We need a new relation symmetric and transitive, then

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and the analysis for be transitive is the same that we did in a).

Observe that

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Therefore, the smallest relation containing R1 that is symmetric and transitive is

\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,1),(2,4),(3,3),(4,1),(4,2),(4,4)\}

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  • 2 must be related with 2,
  • 3 must be related with 3,
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For be transitive

  • Since 4R1 and 1R2, 4 must be related with 2,
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Then, the smallest relation reflexive, symmetric and transitive containing R1 is

\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(1,2),(1,4),(2,1),(2,4),(3,3),(4,1),(4,2),(4,4)\}

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