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JulijaS [17]
3 years ago
5

life cycles of sexually producing organisms involve the alternation of haploid and diploid stages true/false

Biology
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

True

Explanation:

<em>The life cycles of sexually producing organisms generally involve alternation between the haploid and diploid generations.</em>

<u>Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes - fertilization. The gametes are haploid (n) and are usually formed by the reductional division (meiosis) of diploid (2n) sex cells. </u>

Haploid gametes represent the haploid stage of the life cycles of sexually reproducing organisms.  During fertilization, the male and female gametes fuse together to form a diploid zygote. The zygote then continues to divide equationally (mitosis) and differentiates to give rise to a baby and eventually to either male or female adult organism.

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Answer:

Angiosperms have seeds with an 3n endosperm due to double fertilization.

Explanation:

  • Double fertilization is found only in flowering plants.
  • In angiosperms, the female gametophyte does not grow after reaching eight nucleate stage.
  • After fertilization and triple fusion, the zygote and primary endosperm are created and further growth of embryo sac continues.
  • Triple fusion is the fusion of two haploid polar nuclei of female gametophyte and one male nuclei. This results in a  3n nucleus.
  • The developing embryo obtains nutrition from the endosperm.
  • If fertilization fails no endosperm is formed.

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