Answer:
99 to 138.6 bpm
Explanation:
The heart rate of an individual is a measure of how many times the heart beats in a given time, usually measured in beats per minute (bpm).
Resting heart rate is the number of beats per minute when an individual at rest. Generally, it can be understood that the lower the resting heart rate, the more physically fit an individual is.
The maximum heart rate for an individual is 220 minus their age. The target heart rate for moderate physical activity is 50-70% of the maximum heart rate and for vigorous physical activity it is 70-85% of the maximum heart rate.
Based on Holly's age, her maximum heart rate is 220 - 22 = 198 bpm
Her heart rate zone for moderate physical activity is 50-70% of 198 bpm: 99 to 138.6 bpm
Her heart rate zone for vigorous physical activity is 70-85% of 198 bpm: 138.6 to 168.3 bpm
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
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Certain fish that live or depend on coral will most likely be extinct